Blog

Short, practical posts on what is actually changing in account security — new attacks, new defences, and what to do this week.

Account security

Security Questions Security: Why They Fail and What to Use

Security questions security is broken by design. NIST banned them in 2017. Here is why they fail, how attackers exploit them, and what works instead.

Policy

Password Expiration Policy: Why 90 Days Is Wrong

NIST retired the 90-day password expiration policy in 2017. Here is what current guidance recommends instead, and the four controls that actually work

Breach response

What a Leaked Password Actually Costs You

A leaked password can cascade into account takeovers, fraud charges, and weeks of dispute work. Here is the real cost breakdown and the fix order.

Two-factor

Is SMS 2FA Safe? What Texts Can and Cannot Stop

Is SMS 2FA safe? It blocks most automated attacks but fails against SIM swapping and phishing relay. Here is where it breaks down and what to use inst

Account recovery

How to Store Recovery Codes and Avoid Lockouts

Learn where to store recovery codes and never get locked out of your accounts. Two-copy method, best storage options, and what to do after using a cod

Attacks

Password Spraying Attack: How It Beats Lockout Policies

A password spraying attack tries one common password across thousands of accounts to evade lockout policies. Here's how it works and how to stop it.

Password managers

Save Passwords in Browser: Safe or Risky?

Saving passwords in your browser is convenient—but is it actually safe? We break down how browser password storage works and where it fails.

Attacks

Credential Stuffing: Why Password Reuse Is the Whole Attack

Credential stuffing uses breached passwords from one site to silently break into others. Learn exactly how the attack works and the concrete steps to

Password strength

12 Character Password: The Rule, Its Origins, and Its Limits

The 12 character password rule isn't in any official standard. Learn where it came from, when it fails, and what length actually protects you.